Please enable JavaScript.

Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.

48-year-old male (2 short episodes of generalized tonic-clonic seizures…

- - - - Provoked
        
        Endogenous
        
        CNS
        
        Trauma
        
        Hemorrhage
        
        Subarachnoid
        
        1 more item...
        
        Subdural hematoma
        
        Gait disturbance, hemiparesis, headaches, confusion, incontinence. focal neurologic deficits, bradycardia, hypertension, irregular respirations
        
        Epidural hematoma
        
        Vascular lesion
        
        Aneursym
        
        Arteriovenous malformation
        
        Infection
        
        Meningitis
        
        Meningoencephalitis
        
        petechiae, palpable purpura, Neck stiffness, photophobia, Kernig's sign, Brudzinski's sign
        
        Encephalitis
        
        altered mental status, focal neurological deficits
        
        Abscess
        
        Subdural empyema
        
        Malignancy
        
        Neoplasm
        
        Neurodegenerative disease
        
        Alzheimer disease
        
        Congenital brain abnormalities
        
        Hypertensive encephalopathy
        
        headache, vomiting, trouble with balance, and confusion
        
        Stroke
        
        Ischemic
        
        aphasia, apraxia, vision loss, gaze deviation, neglect
        
        Anoxic encephalopathy
        
        Cardiac arrest
        
        Hypoxemia
        
        Metabolic disturbances
        
        Hyperthyroidism
        
        warm skin, sweating, tremors of hands and fingers, tachycardia or palpitations,
        
        Hepatic failure
        
        DM
        
        Hypoglycemia
        
        excessive amounts of insulin, agitation, tremor, hunger, weakness, palpitation, nausea, irritability, sweating, tachycardia
        
        Hyperglycemia
        
        focal motor seizures
        
        Hypocalcemia
        
        Renal failure
        
        Hypoparathyroidism
        
        Pancreatitis
        
        papilledema, arrhythmias, hypotension,myalgias, muscle spasm
        
        Uremia
        
        Renal failure
        
        myoclonic seizures
        
        Hyponatremia
        
        lethargy, hyporeflexia, altered mental status, edema, skin turgor changes, confusion, agitation, muscle twitching, nausea
        
        Hypomagnesemia
        
        irritability, agitation, confusion, myoclonus, tetany,convulsions
        
        Hypernatremia
        
        Exogenous
        
        Drugs/toxins
        
        Withdrawal
        
        Drugs
        
        hypnotic and anxiolytic agents
        
        1 more item...
        
        Alchohol
        
        diaphoresis, palpitations, visual hallucinations
        
        Overdose/Intoxication
        
        Opioids
        
        altered mental status, miotic pupils, decreased bowel sounds, bradycardia, hypoglycemia, hypotension, respiratory depression
        
        Antidepressants
        
        Xanthines
        
        Salicylates
        
        Alcohol
      - Unprovoked
        
        Idiopathic cause
      - Focal
        
        Partial seizure
        
        secondarily generalized
        
        postictal lethargy
      - Epilepsy
        
        Status epilepticus
        
        Convulsive
        
        Non-convulsive
        
        prolonged postictal period, twitching, blinking, eye deviation
  - - - Transient LOC resulting in loss of postural tone; prodrome of lightheadedness, sweating, palpitations, pallor; myoclonic jerks. No postictal sx
    - - Response to emotional upset/witness present. side to side head trashing, rhythmic pelvic thrust and alternating clonic extremity motion. No postictal confusion
      - Panic disorder/Conversion disorder/Psychosis
    - - Gradual onset of attack + dyspnea, anxiety, perioral numbness, progress to involuntary spasm of extremeties & LOC. Postical sx rare.
    - - Preceded by aura (visual/sensory); followed by headache
    - - Dystonia, chorea, myoclonic jerks, tremors, tics
      - Consciousness preserved
    - - anterograde amnesia,disoriented in time, asking repetitive question, other cognitive and motor functions spared
    - - weakness, numbness, aphasia, visual loss); intensity is usually maximal at onset; consciousness usually preserved