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Local anaesthetic drugs (Amylocaine (Mechanism of action (Act as a…
Local anaesthetic drugs
Amylocaine
Mechanism of action
Act as a membrane stabilising drug that reversibly decrease a rate of depolarization and depolarization of excitable muscle
Side effect
Confusion, Drowsiness, Uneven heart beat, Trembling, Chest pain
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Indication
Sedative, Treatment associated with pain
Stotage conditions
Store in a cool dry place away from direct sunlight, below 25 degrees
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Lignocane
Mechanism of action
Alters signal condition in neurons by prolonging the inactivation of the fast voltage gate calcium channels in neuronal cell mambrane
Route of administration
Intravenous, Subcutaneous, Topical
Indications
Local numbing agent, Reducing pain before Starting procedure, Ventricular arrythmias
Contraindications
Adams stroke syndrome, Sinus bradycardia, Liver problem, Chronic kidney disease
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Side effect
Confusion, changes in vision, Tangling, Vomiting, Muscle twitching,
Benzocaine
Mechanism of action
Local anaesthetic block both the initiation and conduction of the nerve impulses by decreasing the neuronal membranes permeability to sodium ions
Indications
Minor burns, Haemorrhoids, Dental pain, Boils
Contraindications
Respiratory distress, Oedema, Hypersensivity to benzocane
Side effect
Bradycardia, Dizziness, Skin tenderness, Burning, Dry whites with flakes skin
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Storage condition
Cool dry place away from direct sunlight, Below temperature of 25 degrees