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Chapters 51, 52, and 53. (Environment (Terrestrial Biomes (Tropical Forest…

- - - - 6 major fields within the study of ecology
        
        Community - Community ecology examines how species interactions, such as predation and competition, affect community structure and organization
        
        Ecosystem - Ecosystem ecology emphasizes energy flow and chemical cycling between organisms and the environment.
        
        Population - Population ecology analyzes factors that affect population size and how and why it changes through time.
        
        Landscape - Research in landscape ecology focuses on the factors controlling exchanges of energy, materials, and organisms across multiple ecosystems
        
        Organismal - how an organism’s structure, physiology, and behavior meet the challenges posed by its environment
        
        Global - Global ecology examines how the regional exchange of energy and materials influences the functioning and distribution of organisms across the biosphere
- - - - genetically programmed. day 1 actions. born with. Ex. instincts. Baby grasping. snake playing dead
    - - Behavior triggered by something for purpose. stimulated. ex. recognizing people, an egg next to a nest
    - - the establishment of a long-lasting behavioral response to a particular individual or object. Imprinting can take place only during a specific time period in development, called the sensitive period. ex. ducks following mother
    - - Making connections with things. associating. The ability to associate one environmental feature (such as a color) with another (such as a foul taste). ex. Pavlov training dog
    - - Figuring things out by trying different things. ex. trial and error, after some try youll figure it out.
    - - same stimuli over and over again, ignoring it. Ex. living by a train. overtime response changes.
    - - Watching and mimicking. ex. squid watches other squid open bottle then copies the same action. Mirror neuron
    - - figuring out problems ex. solving issues in a manner of time.