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Murder (Causation (3rd Party: (Smith) (Cheshire) (Pagett) (3rd parties do…

- - - - only in the most extraordinary cases will medical treatment break the chain (Cheshire)
- - - - Direct
        
        D desires V's death
      - Oblique
        
        V's death is a virtual certainty from D's action & D appreciates it (Woolin) (Nedrick)
  - - - D intends really serious harm (DPP V Smith) & V dies
      - D's intent is sufficient for murder (Vickers) (Cunningham)