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Lesson 2 (Chapter 1 "Ecology of the Child" (Children's well…
Lesson 2
Chapter 1 "Ecology of the Child"
Oprah Winfrey
Family
Abused
School
student body president
Media
news and talk shows
Community
100 most influential people of 20th Century
Ecology and Child Development
Ecology
Human Ecology
Adaptation
Demographics
Economics
Socialization and Child Development
over time
interaction
communication
emotionally significant contexts
Socialization as Unique Human Process
George Herbert Mead
Language separates humans from animals
fMRI scans
Thoughts, language and behavior cycle
Internalization
Self-regulated
Socialization as a reciprocal dynamic process
genetics
genotype
passive
prewired
evocative
evoke
active
seek out
Temperament
easy
slow to warm up
difficult
Maturation
Change, Challenge, and Socialization
second shift
digital natives
No Child Left Behind Act vs developmentally appropriate curriculum
Change and the concept of childhood
Linda Pollock not much change
Intentional and Unintentional Socialization
Steven Mintz adults define childhood experiences
input and output
Walden Two
Robber's Cave
Direct (proximal) and indirect (distal)
Scientific Theory and Bioecological Model
Urie Bronfenbrenner's bioecological model
microsystem
family
school
peers
community
media
mesosystem
connections between microsystems
exosystem
child not active participants
parents' jobs
macrosystem
society
subculture
low-context (individualistic)
rationality
change
verbal communication
control nature
new knowledge, independence
high-context (collectivistic)
intuitiveness
stability
setting of communication
harmony with nature
human support network
chronosystem
societal events
temporal changes
puberty
Glen Elder and Great Depression
hardships test adaptive capacities
effects of 9/11
health
economic
political
Future trends
biotechnology
re-conceptualization of responsibilities
information technology
globalism/nationalism
decision making
information intermediaries
Piaget's stages
Infants and Toddlers (0-2)
Preschoolers (3-5)
School-agers (6-11)
Adolescents (12+)
Children's well-being
family ans social environment
economic circumstance
health care
physical environment/safety
behavior
education
health
And the Lord Called His People Zion (Kimball)
Love thy neighbor
temporal and spiritual welfare
Purpose of welfare plan to help people help themselves, building of character
people centered, God inspired
Gospel in action
control over desires
fundamental truths
love
service
work
self-reliance/responsibility
Self
Family
Church
consecration
accountability
fast offerings
happiness!
The Celestial Nature of Self-Reliance (Romney)
self-reliance and freedom
able-bodied should avoid dependence
don't be gullible seagulls
mean to an end
element of spirituality in church welfare, all commandments are spiritual not temporal
D&C 29:34-35
for our own good
service is fiber of exalted life
giving exalts poor, humbles rich
Dr. Wally: Nature of Childhood (video)
Are children angels, devils or clay?
Devils
Francis Wayland
viewed son as bad
son refused food, stubborn
Vitamin N (No)
Clay/clean slate
Aristotle
John B. Watson
Little Albert
white rat, rod struck, developed fear
Angels
Rousseau
Fosdick (pastor)
Maslow
children have the best of humans traits
Sandra Scarr
parents' job is to help children become themselves
Martin Hoffman
natural compassion
Married Couples: When Harry Met Sally (video)
several couples sharing stories of how they met
Wild Child: The Story of Feral Children (video)
nature vs nurture
If not brought up by humans, are we human?
Oxana Malaya (Ukraine)
lived as a dog in a kennel
can now speak simple sentences
1880 France first case, Victor in the woods
Madame Guerin became mother figure
empathy breakthrough with place setting
couldn't master language, Itard gave up
Itard studied him
Casper Hauser (Germany)
Kellogg chimpanzee (Gua) raised with son, called off experiment due to effect on son
Harry Harlow
monkeys chose comfort over food
isolation from mother damaging
Genie Wiley isolated in own home, tied to bed or potty chair (LA)
father, Clark, killed himself when discovered
scientists found she blossomed after rescue, struggled with grammar, smaller brain
moved from home to home, sometimes with therapists
Edic found alone in flat (Ukraine)
stray dogs for warmth, provider of food for dog family
Law evaluated him, slow linguistics
now with foster family, good he was found young (4 years old)