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'Territorial changes were the most aconsequence of war'. Discuss w…
'Territorial changes were the most aconsequence of war'. Discuss w reference to two wars.
WW1
political consequence
Dictatorship
Hitler
: Treaty of Versailles
1918
with Germany; it created a ground for yet antoher war to emerge
demilitarization (100 000 soliders) - not enought to defend the entire country
reparations GErman economy soon fell down (Ruhr Crisis 23) and Germany struggled the most witht he Great Depression
the guilt clause
abdicat Kaiser Willhelm II (XI 18) - establishment of the Weimar Republic
Benito Mussolini 1922
russian revolution
murder of Tsar Nicholas II (July 18)
Communist dictatorship
terriorial changes - destruction of the Great Empires
abdication of Nicholas II (III 17)
Instead of presevation of
Austro-Hungarian
Empire it has fall apart.
Czechoslovakia
Hungary
Austria
Yugoslavia
Growiong nationalism in colonies
Mike Wells
Like Germany,
Russia
never accepted that its post-war situation of weakness and loss was permanent.
Bessarabia, Eastern Poland, Baltic states
Germany
Alzace- Lorraine
Czech regions
Polish corridor separated it from the Prussia
Denmark and Belgium
Loss of
colonies
Italy
got Istria, Trieste, South Tirol, Trentino
wanted Fiume and others
REASON FOR WW2
Poles and Ruthenes; Germans in and Slovaks in Czech;' non Magyar in HJungary; Ukraininans in poland; germans in baltic states; minority foruops in estonio, latvia and lithuania
eco
shift of advantage to the US
USA Great Power
war credits
Dawes (24) and Young (29) plan
inflation (Germany and Russia)
shortage of workforce
WW2
Occupational zones (Fr Br USA)
people's democracies
Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia remained USSR republics
Poland, Hungary, Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia, romania became Soviet Empire
North and South Korea
eco
US MArshall Plan recover of eco
OEEC
OEEC abandon tarrifs
international bank and international monetary fund 1944
UN relief and rehabilitation 22 mln