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Online Self-Disclosure and Privacy Concerns (Litt (2014) (privacy decision…
Online Self-Disclosure and Privacy Concerns
Self Disclosure
process of deliberately revealing significant information about oneself
would not normally be known by others
Online Self-Sisclosure
to meet the basic human needs of belonging and self-presentation
present the self in a certain way online
one of the tools used in the motivation of self-presentation
to obtain info: share self-info for ongoing-communication
adolescents motivation: sense of belonging
directed at creating a connection with others, result = acceptance
may provide the tool with which people create and manipulate their self-presentations with the aim of gratifying basic human needs.
Online self disclosure
providing with barrier / shield
protection of retorts (sofortiges antworten) & freedom of self-expression
factors which affect your own levels of self disclosure:
reciprocity:
who you are talking to
influence of intended recipient
email appropriate language
mode of communication:
how you are talking to them
facebook status update vs direct message
conceal info when concerns communication is not private
the type of relationship you wish to establish with them
involuntary self-disclosure
needs-must sharing of information to achieve a desired goal
for registrations bspw
voluntary self-disclosure
information freely shared with others.
about you or your life that you freely share online
Litt & Hargittai (2014)
people choose to share their personal information selectively
for forming new relationships and maintaining old ones
illustrating and narrating people's histories
keeping current and involved in others’ experiences
protecting one's identity, security, and reputation when not sharing
Litt (2014)
privacy decision influenced by criteria like gender, social norms and motivation
gender linked to online participation behavior
women mor photo services, more photos shared
women more privacy infos, less likely publicly
race ethnicity and sense of social support play a role
strong ties share more photos (more social support), and publicly
photography site readers post mer photos
parents boundaries --> more life shared photos, share a lot with restricted, not with publicly
Litt 2014)
difference behavoir due to digital media experience
higher internet skills = more creation and sharing
higher internet skills = more control settings on FB
systematic differences in the publicness of people's photo sharing
Influences on photo-sharing privacy levels include users’ background characteristics
Digital media experiences relate to publicness/privateness of photo-sharing.
privacy concern
what to disclose, to whom, and how to ensure that others are disclosing honestly in return
affect
how much information people are willing to share online
how people selectively share information in such a way as to be manipulating presentation of the cyberself
security measure: whether self-information is safely and securely transmitted
online platforms = store any personal information
protecting privacy online
trust is an effect on how we engage in online impression management and creating the self online
Identity information and location services = indicating where you are over time can enable others to deduce where you live and work, predict where you will be, as you post where you are, to know where you are not.
online harrassement
stalking = conduct in which one individual inflicts on another repeated unwanted intrusions and communications, to such an extent that the victim fears for his or her safety
Cyberbullying: an aggressive, intentional act carried out by a group or individual, using electronic forms of contact, repeatedly and over time against a victim who can not easily defend him of herself.