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GROUP OF FUNGI (Zygomycota (HABITAT (-Terrestrial
mostly terrestrial in…
GROUP OF FUNGI
Zygomycota
HABITAT
-Terrestrial
mostly terrestrial in habitat, living in soil or on decaying plant or animal material. Some are parasites on plants, insects or small soil animals.
REPRODUCTION
-Asexual :
Asexual spores develop in sporangia on the tips of aerial hyphae
-Sexual:
Sexual spores known as zygospores
NUTRIENT
Zygomycotes, like Rhizopus Stolonifer, bread mold, need nutrients.
-This nutrition is received by extending hyphae into the host food.
-These hyphae suck up the nutrients required by the organism.
-Most species of Zygomycota grow and survive best between 40 and 50 degrees Celsius.
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Ascomycota
NUTRIENT
-These organisms obtain their nutrition from different sources ranging from dead and decaying matter to nutrition from compounds synthesized by other organisms
REPRODUCTION
-Asexual. Example: Budding and Conidiospores
-Sexual
Example: within the spores and are capable of cross-fertilization with other gametes.
HABITAT
-Terrestrial(obtain their nutrition from different sources ranging from dead and decaying matter to nutrition from compounds synthesized by other organisms )
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Deuteromycota
HABITAT
- live on land, with a few aquatic exceptions.
REPRODUCTION
-Asexual:
They reproduce asexually by means of conidia (sing. = conidium). A conidium is an asexual spore that is not produced in a sporangium
NUTRIENT
-Degradation of bacteria,living or dead, may be a significant mode of nutrition for fungi growing in certain ecological niches.
CHARACTERISTIC
-Multicellular tissue is similar to the hyphae of sac fungi and club fungi
-Have erect hyphae with asexual spores, called conidiophores, which are similar to those of the sac fungi and club fungi.
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Basidiomycota
REPRODUCTION
Basidiomycota can undergo both asexual and sexual reproduction.
-Sexual
produce basidiospores that are borne on club-shaped structures at the tips of the hyphae
Asexual
budding or asexual spore formation
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Chytridiomycota
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HABITAT
-Aquatic
- Guts of herbivores – helps with the digestion of plain material
-Parasitic-
Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis which infect the skin of frogs -
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