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Reactions (Alkene (Addition (Unsymmetrical (Hydrohalogenation (No catalyst…

- - - - Hydrohalogenation
        
        No catalyst required
        
        Markovnikov’s Rule : When hydrogen halide is added to an unsymmetrical alkene, the hydrogen goes to the carbon with more hydrogen
        
        Reactants : Alkene + Hydrogen halide / Product : Alkyl halide
      - Hydration
        
        Catalyst : strong acid
        
        Markovnikov’s Rule also is applied here resulting a major and minor product
        
        Reactants : Alkene +water / Product : Alcohol
    - - Polymers : sequential addition of the repeating alkene monomer
    - - Hydrogenation
        
        Catalyst : (Pt/Pd/Ni) with heat or pressure
        
        It is a reduction reaction + Addition of hydrogen is strictly syn
        
        Reactants : Alkene + Hydrogen / Product : Alkane
      - Halogenation
        
        No catalyst is required
        
        It results a colorless solution
        
        Reactants : Alkene + Halogen / Product : Alkyl dihalide
- - - - Hydration
        
        1-Reactants : Alkyne + water / Product : Enol (not stable) 2-Reactant : Enol / Product : Aldehyde or Ketone (more stable)
      - Hydrohalogenation
        
        1-Reactants : Alkyne + Hydrogen Halide / Product : Alkene halide 2-Reactants : Alkene halide + Hydrogen Halide / Product : Alkyl halide
        
        Follows Markovnikov’s Rule
    - - Hydrogenation
        
        Reactants : Alkyne + Hydrogen / Product : Cis Alkene (Partial Hydrogenation)
        
        Catalyst : Lindlar's catalyst (CaCO3)+Pt/Pd/Ni or Rh
      - Halogenation
        
        1-Reactants : Alkyne + Halogen / Product : Alkene halide 2-Reactants : Alkene halide + halogen / Product : Alkyl halide