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Reproductive System (Major Functions of Reproductive System (Sexual…
Reproductive System
Major Functions of Reproductive System
Sexual Reproduction
Reproduction involving two (male&female) parents
Fertilization
Fusion of egg and sperm produces a zygote
Reproduction
Process by which new individuals (offspring) of a species are produced
Events of the female hormonal cycles
Uterine cycle
Occurs in the uterus to prepare the uterus for implantation of the fertilized ovum
Ovarian cycle
Occurs in the ovaries leading to the maturation and ovulation of the mature cycle
Hormones of Reproductive System
Female
Inhibin
Estrogen
Luteinizing hormone
Follicle stimulating hormone
Gonadotropin releasing hormone
Progesterone
Male
Gonadotropin releasing hormone
Testosterone
Follicle Stimulating Hormone
Inhibin
Leutinizing Hormone
Anatomy of the Male and Female Reproductive System
Male Reproductive System
Testes
Primary sex organ
External Genitalia
Scrotum
Acessory Organ
Prostate Gland
Bulbourethral Gland
Seminal Vesicle
Ductus System
Epididymis
Ductus Deferens
Urethra
Female Reproductive System
Ductus System
Uterine (Fallopian) Tube
Uterus
Vagina
External Genitalia
Labia
Vestibule
Mon Pubis
Clitoris
Ovaries
Primary sex organs
Disorders of the Reproductive System
Female Disorders
Cervical Cancer
Generally slow to develop; Pap smear detects abnormal cervical cells
Cervicitis
Inflammation of the cervix usually due to an infection
Breast Cancer
Second leading cause of cancer deaths in women
Dysmenorrhea
Condition with severe menstrual cramps that limit normal activities
Male Disorders
Prostatitis
Inflammation of the prostate gland; may be acute or chronic
Testicular Cancer
Malignant growth in one or both testicles; more common in males 15-30 years; more aggressive malignancy
Prostate Cancer
Most common form of cancer in men over 40; risks of developing it increase with age