Facilitating Complex Thinking

Forms of thinking Associated with Classroom Learning

Critical Thinking

Creative Thinking

Problem solving

Problem Solving in the classroom

The effects of restraints: well- structured vs. ill- structured problems

Scene #1: A problem to be solved

Scene #2: Coxing students to re-frame the problem

Scene #3: Abandoned a fixed response

Scene #4: Alternative Strategies

common obstacles to solving problems

Strategies to assist problem solving

Broad Instructional Strategies that stimulate complex thinking

Teacher-Directed Instruction

Lectures and readings

Advanced Organizers

Recalling and Relating Prior Knowledge

Elaborating Information

Organizing New Information

Mastery Learning

Direct Instruction

Madeline Hunter's Effective Teaching Model

What are the limits of teacher-directed instruction?

Student- centered models of learning

Inquiry Learning

Cooperative learning

Examples or cooperative and collaborative learning

Instructional Strategies: an abundance of choices