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first five presidents (adams (john marshall (established principle of…

- - - - wanted strong central government and loose interpretation of the constitution
      - disagreed that constitution didn't give national government power
    - - wanted weak central government and strict interpretation of the constitution
      - states could charter backs and loan money
  - - - diplomatic event between france and the united states
    - - response to the xyz affair
      - new laws to deport foreigners
  - - - judicial review: power of federal courts to decide whether a legislative or executive act is constitutional or not
- - - - in order to stop this they said jefferson had to pay tribute to the rulers of the barbary pirates except jefferson refused to pay these tributes
- - - - set in place to improve national internal improvements
- - - - the british were harassing american ports and american ships
    - - there was peace between the two nations after this for about two centuries and continuing
      - british paid little attention because they cared about defeating napolean in 1815 more