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CLASSES OF FUNGI : (ZYCOMYCOTA (GROWTH REQUIREMENTS (OXYGEN (Aerobic,…
CLASSES OF FUNGI :
ASCOMYCOTA
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EXAMPLES :
- Penicillium – produce antibiotic penicillin
- Saccharomyces cerevisiae – baker’s yeast
- Ophiostoma ulmi - cause Dutch Elm disease
HABITAT
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- Fruit and other organic material
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CHYTRIDIOMYCETES
HABITAT
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- Guts of herbivores – helps with the digestion of plain material
- Parasitic – Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis which infect the skin of the frogs
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ZYCOMYCOTA
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ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION
- Asexual spores develop in sporangia on the tips of
aerial hyphae
- Sporangia support and houses hundreds of
sporangiospores (asexual spores)
HABITAT
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Some are parasites on plants, insects or small plants
SEXUAL REPRODUCTION
- Sexual spores known as zygospores
- Zygospores remain dormant in adverse environment
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