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First 4 Presidents (Adams (Republicans (Federalists who had pushed through…
First 4 Presidents
Adams
Republicans
Federalists who had pushed through the ratification of the U.S constitution Jacksonian- A movement for more democracy in the american governemnt
ALien and sedition acts
Series of laws passed by congress that included new powers to deport foreigners as well as make it harder for them to vote
XYZ affair
diplomatic incident between the U.S and france that resulted in a limited undeclared war known as the quasi- war
Midnight appointments
judicial appointments made by adams as a way to preserve federalists influence in the government during the jefferson tenure
John Marshall
fourth chief of justice of the U.S supreme court and is largely responsible for establishing supreme courts role in federal government
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Jefferson
Barbary Piraates
the first major challenge of jeffersons presidency were the barbary pirates, who were seizing u.s merchant ships in the mediterranean. jefferson refused to pay the tribute demaded, and instead sent a fleet of u.s navy ships to fight for 4 years
Embargo Act
jefferson persuaded congress to pass the embargo act instead of going to war, and prohibited american merchant ships from sailing to any foreign port.
Louisiana Purchase
During Jefferson's Presidency, the western frontier extended and jefferson sent ministers to france to negotiate for some land of the Louisiana territory, but ended up getting all of the louisiana territory for 15 million
Political Philosophy
he carried out neutrality policies from washington, reduced the size of the military, eliminated a number of federal jobs, and lowered national debt
Washington
Whiskey Rebellion
rebellion of farmers that rebelled against the tax on whiskey and George Washington rode out on his horse to set them straight
Hamiltons economic plan
America was facing a new debt after the war between them and britain so hamiltons plan was to have that debt be assumed by the federal government. then to retire old obligations and borrow new money on a lower interest rate
Farwell address
Told the future presidents and warned against permanent foreign alliances and to stay away from political parties
Monroe
Monroe Doctrine
monroe declared that the U.S opposed any further attempts of european powers in the weatern hemisphere. He warned the european powers to not intervene or seek territory in the western hemisphere
War of 1812
war was caused between britain and the u.s because of the continued violation of u.s neutral rights and trouble with the british on the western frontier. the war ended in a stalemate between the two with the treaty of ghent
Hartford Convention
new england states threatened to secede, so a convention was held in hartford. radical federalists urged secession to be voted on , byt delegates from the new england states rejected the calls for secession