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Sleep Apnea (Complain of (Excessive Daytime Sleepiness, Sleep Attacks,…
Sleep Apnea
Complain of
Excessive Daytime Sleepiness
Sleep Attacks
Fatigue
Morning headaches :star:
Irritability
Depression
Difficulty Concentrating
Decreased Sex Drive
Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Risk Factors
:star: Obesity
:star: Hypertension
Heart Failure
Type II Diabetes
Alcohol
Positive Family History of Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Signs & Symptoms
Loud Snoring
Snorting Sounds
Common complaints of Excessive Daytime Sleepiness & Fatigue
Impaired Waking Function
Poor work performance, accidents while driving, behavioral or emotional problems.
Structural Abnormality Causes
Deviated Septum
Nasal Polyp
Certain Jaw Configurations
Larger Neck circumference
Enlarged Tonsils
Central Sleep Apnea
Cause
Dysfunction in the respiratory control center of the brain
Common in Patients with
Brainstem Injury
Muscular Dystrophy
Encephalitis
Can Cause
Right Sided Heart Failure :star:
Cerebral Vascular Accident :star:
Lack of airflow through the nose for 10-30 seconds
Causes arousal from deep sleep (REM) to the Stage 2 Cycle (NREM) :star:
Cannot achieve REM Sleep :star: