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Melissa Armendarez P.2 Reproductive System (formation of gamates (meiosis,…
Melissa Armendarez P.2 Reproductive System
hormones of the reproductive system and their regulation
hormones from the hypothalamus, pituitary, and ovaries
FSH stimulates development of egg cells
Estradiol and progesterone are steroid hormones that prepare the body for pregnancy
hormones released from the hypothalamus and anterior pituitary
follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone and testosterone
events of the female hormonal cycles
menstruation
egg
follicular phase
egg is released and travels to uterus
ovulation
egg is fertilized
luteal phase
offspring is born and mother feeds child through breast
major functions of the reproductive system
produces the female egg cells
produce, maintain, and transport sperm
work together for the purpose of procreating
egg is released and sent down the fallopian tube during ovulation
formation of gamates
cellular reproduction
meiosis
DNA is only replicated or copied one time
divided into four separate cells
DNA or chromosomes are copied, then split into two cells, then again split into two more cells, leaving only half of the pairs of chromosomes in each new cell
haploid cells
diploid cells
eggs mature in female ovaries
sperm matures in testes
disorders of the reproductive system
Sexually transmitted diseases
AIDS
syphilis
gonorrhea
herpes
Chlamydia
pubic lice
scabies
breast cancer
cervical cancer
Ovarian cancer
yeast infection
prostate cancer
Erectile dysfunction
Prostatitis
Anatomy of all major male and female reproductive structures;
Female
clitoris
labia minora
labia majora
Bartholin's glands
vagina
ovaries
cervix
fallopian tubes
Male
penis
testes
urethra
scrotum
