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ASTHMA (pathophysiology (epithelial injury, angiogenesis, smooth muscle…
ASTHMA
pathophysiology
epithelial injury
angiogenesis
smooth muscle hypertrophy
airflow obstruction and bronchial responsiveness
mucous hyper-secretion
sub basement fibrosis
inflammatory cell infiltration
general causes
physical activity
respiratory infections such as common cold
cold air:
air pollutants and irritants such as smoke
airbone allergens,such as pollen and dust mites
clinical manifestations
chest tightness or pain
coughing or wheezing
shortness of breath
wheezing sound when exhaling
trouble sleeping causedby shortness of breath and caughing
pharmacologic therapy
short-acting beta-adrenagic agonists
leukotriene modifiers
corticosteriods
immunodilators
nursing care plan
nursing intervension
assess history
administer medication as prescribed
administer medication as prescribed
administer fluids if the patient is dehydrated
nursing diagnosis
ineffective airway clearance
impaired gaseous gaseous exchange
anxiety
evaluation
demonstrated behaviors to maintain clear airway
improved oxygen exchange
maintenance of airwaypatency
definitation
is a condition in which your airways narrow and swell and produce extra mucus