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英语语法(时态) (将来时 (表达一般将来时,用什么表达形式?
现在进行时:
1.已经预见到事情的来临/开始。
例:I'm…
英语语法(时态)
将来时
表达一般将来时,用什么表达形式?
现在进行时:
1.已经预见到事情的来临/开始。
例:I'm seeing Janet on Tuesday.
2.表述计划,当时间/地点已经确定。
例:Joe's spending next week in France.
be going to:
1.表述计划,当时间/地点未确定。
例:I'm going to take a holiday some time soon.
2.已经存在的决定。
例:I'm going to do them all on Monday.
3.超出人类控制范围的预测。
例:It's going to rain soon.
用Will:
1.只是陈述未来信息,没有预见到;
例:I wonder is she'll recognise me.
2.临时宣布的决定。例:OK,I'll pay it,
be+不定式(be to do)
1.表达正式计划和已经确定的安排。
例:Our firm is to merge with Universal Export.
2.先决条件,常用于if搭配。
例:You'll need to start working if you 're to pass your exam.
3.发出命令。
例:Tell Jenny she's not to be back late.
将来进行时(will be v-ing)
1.表达某事在将来某一时刻正在进行中。
例:This time next Tuesday I'll be lying on the beach.
2.客气地询问对方做了啥决定。
例:Will you be writing to Oliver?
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将来完成进行时(will have been doing)
表述某事在某一时刻前将持续多久,不常用。
例:By next summer, I will have been working fere for 8 years.
过去将来时(was/were going to ,would, was/were to do)
1.表述从过去看,某事将在未来发生。
例:I was in a state of panic,because I was sitting my final exams in 2 days.
2.表达事情隐藏于未来当中。
例:She would live to regret it.
完成时
一般现在完成时
1.表述已完成的动作/情况/时间,与现在有联系。
例:I've made a cake .Would you like a slice?
2.宣布新闻消息。
例:The President has arrive in London.
3.表述持续到现在,不变的状态而非动作。
例:I've lived in this village all my life.
现在完成进行时
1.表述一直持续到现在的情况&动作。常见于表述持续时间。例:I've been waiting since eight o'clock
2.表述到目前为止这段时间是如何渡过的(表示动作)。
例:I've been working very hard.
3.want 和mean不用现在进行时,但可以用现在完成进行时。
例:I've been wanting to meet you for ages.
过去完成时
1.已经在谈论过去,想要谈论之前更早的时间。
例:We couldn't understand why Ellie hadn't phoned.
2.强调第一个动作是单独的,在第二个动作开始前已经结束。常与after/ as soon as /once搭配。
例:After the plane had landed they discovered bullet holes in the wings.
3.和when连用表示分割性。(前后两件事的主语通常一样)
例:When I had made all my phone calls ,I did some gardening.
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带有 this/it/that is/was the first/second/third/only/best/worst等的句子中用完成时。
例:This is the first time that I've been here.
现在时
一般现在时:
1.总是真实的事情;一直/重复/经常/有时/从不发生的事情。例:The sun rises in the east.
2.其它重复性动作。
例:I go to the mountains about twice a year.
3.Here comes; There goes 等表达方式。
例:Here comes the postman.
4.【可表示将来】谈论时间表、日常工作、日程安排。
例:The meeting starts at ten o'clock.
5.寻求和给予指导。
例:Where do I get an application form? You go to the main office.
现在进行时:
1.现在/现阶段正在发生的事情;正在变化/发展的事情。
例:She's not playing much tennis these days(阶段);. Interest rates are rising again.(变化)
2.说话时发生的重复性动作。
例:Why is he hitting the dog?
3.带always/continually/forever,表示重复性但无法预料/未计划的事件,多表示抱怨&批评。
例:She's always turning up with little presents for the children.
一般现在时&现在进行时混用:
1.说明、实况报道、叙述:讲述一连串发生的事情用一般现在时;描述更长的背景用现在进行时。
例:So he's having breakfast when the doorbell rings.He opens the door and sees this woman outside.She's wearing...
无一般进行时形式的动词:1.like/need/assume/believe/doubt/feel/hate/want/wish等表示心理状态、情感状态、感官的词;
2.agree/appear/deny/impress等表示交流、引起回应的词;
3.belong/concern/consist/cost/depend/deserve等表示拥有、占有的动词
4.include/involve/lack /measure/owe等词
过去时
一般过去时
1.表述已经完成的动作(长期/短暂,重复/一次性),和现在没有联系。
例:Pam phoned this morning.
2.发布新闻时表述具体的时间、地点等细节。
例:They were in the car.
3.表述并未改变的过去情况。
例:I got that job because I spoke French.
4.表述过去的重复性动作。
例:I ran away from school regularly.
5.现有事物的来源。(不用完成时)
例:Who wrote that?
过去进行时
1.表述特定时刻尚未完成的动作。
例:At 10 o'clock last night I was still painting the kitchen.
2.表述在过去某一特定时间的重复性动作
例:I was playing a lot of tennis when I got to know Peter.
3.带always的形式可用于表述重复性又不可预测/未计划的事件。常用于抱怨&批评。
例:Andy was always coming around at the most inconvenient moments.
4.委婉地表述请求、私人问题。
例:Were wondering if you needed any help.
一般过去时+过去进行时连用:
持续时间较长的动作/情况用过去进行时;已完成较短的动作。
例:At 1:00,when I got home from the hospital,Pete was cooking lunch.