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Pulmonary diseases (Clinical findings clinical manifestation (• …
Pulmonary diseases
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GENERAL CAUSES
• Smoking, cigarette smoke irritate the mucous membrane bronchi leading to inflammation and infection
• Environmental pollution such as dust, smoke and pollen
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Investigative procedures
Bronchoscopy
is the direct inspection and examination of the larynx, trachea and bronchi through either a flexible fibreoptic bronchoscope
Laryngoscope
Is endoscopy of the larynx, a part of the throat, it’s a medical procedure that is used to obtain a view
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Related pharmacotherapy
Steroids
Modifies or stimulates hormone effect, often to reduce inflammation or for tissue growth and repair
Bronchodilator
is the direct inspection and examination of the larynx, trachea and bronchi through either a flexible fibreoptic bronchoscope
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