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Pleural effusion (Causes (infections, kidney failure, fever, pulmonary…
Pleural effusion
Causes
infections
kidney failure
fever
pulmonary embolism
congestive heart failure
lung cancer
pathophysiology
decreased oncotic or pleural pressure
Increased production from increased hydrostatic pressure
increased microvascular permeability
rate of formation overwhelm lymphatic clearance
lymphatic clearance blocked by malignant infiltration
diet
fruits and vegetables boost immune system
immune system fight off chest infections
starchy carbohydrates gives body breathing energy
proteins helps keeping chest muscle strong
unsaturated oil food
signs and symptoms
chest pain
difficulty in breathing
cough
pleurisy
diagnostic procedures
chest x-ray
physical exam
patients history
CT scan
Treatment
drainage of the pleural fluid
furosemides reducing size of pleural effusion
heart failure medications
medication infusion with the chest
catheter placement help drain fluid regularly
monitor a chest tube drainage
Give treatment to relieve respiratory compromise
prevent fluids from accumulating again
Defination
building up of fluids between tissues lining the chest and lungs