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Pneumonia Pneumonia image (Pathophysiology (Infectious organisms reach the…
Pneumonia 
Pathophysiology
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As a result there is production of a fibrin-rich exudate that fills the infected and neighbouring alveolar spaces, causing them to stick together
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This can damage lung tissue, leading to fibrosis and pulmonary oedema, which also impairs lung expansion.
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Respiratory and heart rate will increase in response to falling oxygen and rising carbon dioxide levels.
Definition; inflammation of the lung parenchyma, associated with alveolar edema and congestion that impair gas exchange caused bacterial or viral infection
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Nursing care plan
Assessment
Patient's medical history,
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Assess the rate, rhythm, and depth of respiration, chest movement, and use of accessory muscles.
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Assess pain characteristics, rate pain
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Nursing interventions
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Observe the sputum color, viscosity, and odor.
Elevate head of bed, change position frequently.
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Complications
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Spread the infection to other organs, potentially causing organ failure.
Clinical Manifestations
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Cough, which may produce phlegm
Fever, sweating and shaking chills
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