Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
Types of Organic Chemical Reactions (Addition (4 types (Alkene → Alcohol:…
Types of Organic Chemical Reactions
Addition
Add new elements or groups without removing any other atoms.
2 reactants → 1 product
Reactant must be an alkene
4 types
Alkene → Alcohol: Hydration (Reaction with water)
Alkene → Alkane: Hydrogenation (+H2)
Alkene → Alkyl Halide (Monohalogenation)
Alkene → Alkyl Dihalides: Dihalogenation
Substitution
Replace elements by other elements or group.
2 reactants → 2 products
2 main types
Formation of alkyle halide
Formation of alchohol
Oxidation and Reduction
Oxidation
Adding Oxygen OR Removing Hydrogen
Reduction
Removing Oxygen OR Adding Hydrogen
Reacting with alcohols
Primary Alcohol
Oxidation (Loss of hydrogen) → Aldehyde → Oxidation (Addition of Oxygen) → Carboxylic Acid
Secondary Alcohol
Oxidation (Loss of Hydrogen) → Keton
Tertiary Alcohol
Cannot be oxidized or reduced.
Elimination
Remove an element, resulting in an alkene or an alkyne.
1 reactant → 2 products
3 Main Types
Alkane → Alkene: Dehydrogenation
Alcohol → Alkene : Dehydration
Halocarbons → Alkene: Dehalogenation
Condensation
Removal of H2O from two molecules.
Estrification
Acid + Alcohol → Ester + H2O
Done by: Dania Alhudaithi 12A