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AWS K4 / DAMIA ZAHIDAH / S50519 / RACISM IN MALAYSIA / DESCRIPTIVE ESSAY…
AWS K4 / DAMIA ZAHIDAH / S50519 / RACISM IN MALAYSIA / DESCRIPTIVE ESSAY
Historical Event that leads racism
:red_flag:
2) British Economic Divide and Rule System :speaking_head_in_silhouette: :silhouettes:
3) Racial Riot :fire:
1) Malay Supremacy :crown:
1) MALAY SUPREMACY
:crown:
:star:
Caused by
: Malay people sense of belonging towards "Tanah Malaya"
Because?
(since they are the longest lived in "Tanah Malaya" at that time and the majority races compared to Chinese and Indian)
:star:
Issues : Upholding Malay Priviledge
2) Position in government sectors
1) Aid for economic activity
3) Free land with consent of state government
:star:
Timeline
: Started on 1940
:star:
Effect on society
: Racism grew even greater since the other races envy and questioning why only Malay get those privilege
:fire: Sense of Racism started due to Malay supremacy. This occured when Malay people felt that only they have right to obtain facilities, financial aid as original inhabitants in Tanah Malaya and derived from that racism feeling they harshly oppose Malay Union which the idea of government and British to give the citizenship to immigrants like Chinese and Indian.
2) BRITISH ECONOMIC DIVIDE AND RULE SYSTEM
:speaking_head_in_silhouette: :silhouettes:
:star:
Caused by
: British want to prevent the integration between Malay, Chinese and Indian against them whose actually a colonist to gain independence
:star:
Action
: British segregate Malay, Indian and Chinese based on work expertise field
2) Indian (Estate work)
Example
: Rubber tappers
3) Chinese (Business and mining)
Example
: Grocer, businessman, miner
1) Malay (Village work)
Example
: Farming, carpentry
:star:
Effect
: Causing racial tension between Malay, Chinese and Indian
:star:
Because?
( Dissatisfaction towards other races because of huge differential in amount of earning), (Chinese earn more than Malay and Indian causing Malay dissatisfied as the chinese have greater control on Tanah Malaya economy rather than them as the original local people.
:star:
Timeline
: Started on 1910
:fire: Sense of racism started through "divide and rule" system. This happened because of lack of communication between those 3 races which is Malay, Chinese and Indian. Since British segregate their work field based on these races expertise by that they live in different location Malay at village area, Indian in estate area and Chinese in city area. This lead to a lot of misunderstanding between the races whose thinking negatively about each other due to level of income and controlling power on Tanah Malaya economy that time
3) RACIAL RIOT 13 MAY
:fire:
:star:
Caused by
: Chinese provocation towards Malay during their march to celebrate their winning during General Election on 10 May 1969.
:star:
Example of what happened during that march
: Chinese bring broom along with them during the march. The broom meaning is to swept Malay out from the Tanah Malaya government administration. Thats pissed off Malay people and they start to fought till lead to death.
:star:
Effect
: Causing Racial Riot on 13 May 1969.
What happened on that day that give impact on economy due to the racism?
*Economy paralyses for 24 hours due to curfew make by the government
:star:
Timeline
: 13 May 1969
:fire: Sense of racism started when Chinese started to showing their hatred publicly towards Malay by saying provoked Malay by saying that they want to repel Malay from Tanah Malaya during their march on 10 May 1969
CONCLUSION
:checkered_flag:
:star:
In order to eliminate racism in Malaysia
, since racial riot 13 May 1969 occurred the current Prime Minister at that time Tun Abdul Razak initiated New Economic Policy (NEP) which provided a fair quotas and giving financial aid for Malays in government sectors and also to support financially for the low income gainer can implement their economic activity smoothly