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Comprehension of Narrative text (Comprehension process (proposition,…
Comprehension of Narrative text
Comprehension process
proposition
Bottom-up processing
top-down processing
schema/schemata
concept load
new/old information
explicit/implicit information
metacognitive skills
retrieval
surface structure
introspective reporting
Sources of errors in answering inferential questions
misreading
error in recalling
difficulty in writing
insufficient background knowledge
Schema theory
use of background knowledge to construct meaning
mental model
poor comprehension due to inappropriate mental models
schema assembly
inference making
Principles of good comprehension
explicit instruction
precise explanation
guided practice
independent practice
application to regular connected text
Procedures before reading
previewing
advance organizers
predicting
During reading
Using DRTA
content-specific discussions
think-alouds
visual imagery
after reading
motivating higher-level thinking
asking high-quality questions
using story maps
QARs(Question Answer Relationships)