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Physical separation of mixtures (Testable physical properties of…
Physical separation of mixtures
Filtration
INSOLUBLE SOLID
Insoluble ionic compound
Continuous covalent network lattice
Metallic lattice
Nonpolar covalent molecule (in water)
LIQUID
Polar covalent molecule (e.g. water)
Nonpolar covalent molecule (eg. oil)
Mercury (very unlikely)
Distillation
LIQUIDS
Polar covalent molecular liquids (e.g. water and ethanol)
Nonpolar covalent molecular liquids (e.g. oils)
Evaporation
DISSOLVED SUBSTANCE
Polar covalent molecule (in water)
Ionic lattice
Nonpolar covalent molecule (in nonpolar solvent)
LIQUID
Nonpolar covalent molecule (eg. oil)
Polar covalent molecule (e.g. water)
Testable physical properties of constituents
Conductivity in solid and liquid state
Magnetic attraction
Solubility in water
Melting/boiling point
Luster
Brittleness
Viscosity