4.1 - Catholic Church architecture
Essential info
Church buildings are an important place for Catholics to pray and worship.
Church buildings design often reflects symbolism in Catholicism.
The word "church" means the "House of the Lord"
The role of church buildings
"The church building is an important symbol of God: Church buildings 'make visible the Church living in this place'" (CCC 1180)
"Mass can still take place outside the church building: 'worship ... is not tied exclusively to any one place. The whole earth is sacred" (CCC 1179)
"Church buildings design matters for worship: It 'ought to be in good taste and a worthy place for prayer and sacred ceremonial" (CCC 1181)
How Church design reflects belief
Some Churches are round
Some Churches are octagonal
Many Churches are cruciform
High vaulted ceilings and spires
Many Churches face east
Stained-glass windows
The sun rises in the east, as Jesus rose on the day of the resurrection
The cross is a symbol of the Church, a reminder of Jesus' death and sacrifice
They represent the eternal nature of God
They represent a star, bringing light into the world
Connect to heaven and reach towards God
Tell stories of the saints and from the Bible - useful when people couldn't read.
How Churches are used
Worship
Other uses
Mass
Other sacraments
Private prayer
Popular piety