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Kate Bush (Conclusion (Very unusual for 1980s, Highly original sound.,…
Kate Bush
Conclusion
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Not like 3-minute long pop records, e.g. Cloudbusting: 5 minutes, Under Ice: 2 minutes.
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Not formulaic in harmonies, structures or modalities, but has enduring popularity.
Instrumentation
Cloudbusting
Classical String sextet evokes Beatles' "Eleanor Rigby", playing repeated motif.
Paddy Bush plays Balalaika(Russian folk instrument) plucked (Thin sound, same as violin).
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CMI uses steam engine effects, b.135.
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Related songs
The Great Gig In The Sky
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Guitar, bass, drum kit, piano, Clare Torry, dubbed voices.
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Melody
Cloudbusting
Pattern of 2 repeated lines with hook using rising 5th, rapid repeated notes and syncopated anticipation.
Violin riff=stepwise material, vocables used in backing vocal.
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And Dream Of Sheep
Range of minor 9th, rising 5ths and repeated 3rds in melody "Little Light", repeated 3rds "If They Find".
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Mainly conjunct, lyrical.
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Under Ice
Nervous staccato, stepwise 2-pitch figure.
Range of 10th, very low tessitura.
Lyrical section "River Has Frozen Over", leaps of 4ths and 5ths.
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Related songs
Wuthering Heights
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Occasional rising octave leap "I Hated You, I Loved You Too".
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The Great Gig In The Sky
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Clare Torry enters with high tessitura singing high-pitched vocables. No lyrics. Include leaps of 6th, rising and falling arpeggiated pattern.
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Harmony
And Dream Of Sheep
E major and C sharp dorian. Functional harmony in E major throughout. No tonic until pedal in bar 8. Chord progressions F# minor, B major, F# minor- unlike contemporaries' use of 4 main chords, e.g. Toto- Africa: F#m, D, A, E
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Related songs
The Great Gig In The Sky
B minor, F major, B flat major, G minor 7.
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Tessitura
Cloudbusting
Mainly medium, goes high at end.
And Dream Of Sheep
Mainly medium, low on "Deeper and deeper".
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Rhythm ,metre and tempo
Under Ice
65 cpm, then 108.
Evokes skater picking up speed, then slowing down as she sinks.
Starts with quadruple, then has triple sections.
Irregular metre- starts with quadruple, but also has triple time section.
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Related songs
The Great Gig In The Sky
Starts at 50 cbpm, up to 66 cpm.
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Background
Born in Kent in 1958, released Wuthering Heights in 1978.
Hounds of Love- concept album- own recording studio so in charge of production, artistic feel, inspired by literary sources.
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Quirky, individual style.