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MECHANISMS (TO CONVERT MOTION (ROTARY MOTION (PULLEYS WITH BELTS (The are…

- - - - The are two pulleys or wheels that are a certain distanceapart.
        Their axles are parallel and they rotate simultaneously because of the belt.
        The rotation of ine axle is transmitted to the other via the connected pulleys.
    - - This is a screw that moves a helica cogwheel which is set perpendicular to the screw.
        Each time the screw rotates the gear moves forward as many teethas grooves in the screw (normlly a small number, 1,2 or 3)
        Thisis used to reduce velocitty as well as serving as a braking system.
    - - This is made up of two or morewheels that are in the contact.
        Wheel (1) is called the primary drive wheel. when it moves, it turns or drives the output wheel (2), causing it to move as well.
    - - These are two cogwheels with parallel axles that are a certain distance apart.
        They rotate simultaneously by means of a metal chain or a toothed noeprene belt stretched over both wheels.
        The chain transmits the rotary motion of axle 1 to axle 2 via gears 1 and 2. The two gears rotate in the same direction.
        This system transmits greater forces without losing velocity because the chain is attached to the gear teeth so there is no slippage between chain and the wheel.
    - - Cogwheels are sets of wheels that have teeth called cogs.
  - - - A lever is a rigid bar is used with a point of support or a fulcrum. The mechanical force or effort is applied on one end of the lever, F, with the aim of counteracting the resistance or load, R, which acts on the other end of the lever.
    - - A fixed pulley is a wheel taht has a groove for a rope, chain or belt to go round it. It rotates around an axle that is fixed to an immobile surface.
- - - - This is basically a rotating shape that pushes a 'follower' - as it moves.
        We can change the shape that are more os less poointed to produce more complex movements:
        Various jumps per rotation.
        Slight elevations.
        Brusque falls.
        Acam transforms rotary motion into reciprocating motion in the follower or bar. This is touched and moved by the edge of the cam when it rotates.
        A set of cams fixed on the same axle is caled a camshaft.
    - - This is composed of a crank and a rod called a connecting rod or link.
        This rod has articulated joints at eache end - one is connected to the crank and the other to the slider.
        The slider outputs reciprocating motion.
  - - - This uses a pinion (a small cogwheel) mounted on a rack (a toothed belt or bar).
        Whn the pinion rotates, the rack advances in a linear motion.
    - - This consits of a bolt or threaded bar and a nut that has the same interior diameter as the diameter of the bolt.
        If the bolt rotates and the nut can't turn, the nut moves in a linear motion along the threaded axle.