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The Endocrine Systems (Disorders (Thyroid Gland Disorders (Graves'…

- - - - Anterior Pituitary
      - Posterior Pituitary
    - - Adrenal Medulla
      - Adrenal Cortex
      - Adrenal Cortex (Outside)
- - - - Target Thyroid Gland
        
        Signal Release of TH
    - - Targets Adrenal Cortex
        
        Secrete Hormones that help deal with stress
    - - Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
        
        Male
        
        Acts on Steroli Cells of the Testes
        
        Stimulates Sperm Production
        
        Female
        
        Targets Ovary
        
        Stimulates Growth of Ovarian Follicles
        
        Signals Release of an egg in one follicle during ovulation
      - Luteinizing Hormone (LH)
        
        Females
        
        Trigger Ovulation and development of Corpus Luteum
        
        Males
        
        Stimulates Leydig Cell production of testosterone
    - - Targets Skin
        
        Production and release of melanin
    - - Targets Milk producing glands in Breasts
        
        Stimulates Milk Production
    - - Targets Kidneys
        
        Promotes Re-uptake of water
    - - Female
        
        Induces smooth muscle contraction of reproductive orgrans
        
        Ejects Milk during Brest Feeding
        
        Signals contraction of uterus during childbirth
      - Male
        
        Induces smooth muscle contraction of reproductive organs
    - - Increases Metabolism
    - - Lower Blood Levels of Ca2+
    - - Increases Blood levels of Ca2+
    - - Alpha Cells
        
        Glucagon
        
        Targets Liver
        
        Release glucose from glycogen
        
        Raise Blood Sugar
      - Beta Cells
        
        Insulin
        
        Signal Most Body Cells
        
        Take up glucose from blood
        
        Targets liver
        
        Storage of Glucose as Glycogen
        
        Lower Blood Sugar
    - - Thymosin
        
        Stimulates the development of disease fighting T Cells
      - Thymopoietin
        
        Effects rate at which your skin ages
    - - Testosterone
        
        Male
        
        Maintains secondary sex characteristics
        
        Promote the formation of sperm
      - Estrogen
        
        Female
        
        Maintains Secondary sex characteristics
      - Progesterone
        
        Female
        
        Prepares the uterus for pregnancy
    - - Reduction of Expanded Extracellular Fluid (ECF)
    - - Mediates volume of Extracellular Fluid
      - Atrial Vasoconstriction
    - - Stimulates Bone Marrow
        
        Produce more red Blood Cells
  - - - Mineralocorticoids
        
        Alderstone
        
        increases sodium reabsorption from the urine, sweat, and the gut.
      - Glucocorticoids
        
        Cortisol
        
        Control Blood sugar levels
        
        Regulate metabolism
  - - - enhance fight or flight response
    - - enhance flight or fight response
- - - - Type 1
      - Type 2