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Liberal Reforms 1906 - 1914 (Working Class (1906 Workmen's…
Liberal Reforms 1906 - 1914
Young
1906 Education (Provision of Meals) Act
Successes
Free school meals
Replaced charity involvement
Authorities given 50% grants by treasury
9 million to 14 million school meals by 1914
Failures
Many authorities were not providing meals
School holidays
Costly for the government
Education (Administrative Provisions) Act 1907
Successes
Three medical inspections
Boards could act against parents
Free medical treatment after 1912
Failures
Free treatment was not always provided
Children's Act (The Children's Charter) 1908
Successes
Banned children from begging
Tobacco and alcohol penalties
Juvenile courts set up
Abolished death sentence for children
Failures
Little success with alcohol and tobacco
Did little to deal with causes of juvenile crime
Sick
1911 (Part 1) National Insurance Act
Successes
Compulsory health insurance for >£160
9 shilling sickness benefit
Free medical treatment
30 shilling maternity
Limitations
26 weeks absence only
No provision for workers family
Made poverty worse as they were paid less
Unemployed
1909 Labour Exchanges Act
Successes
Offices to help find work
1913
430 labour exchanges
1914
3000 people were provided with work daily
Failures
Not compulsory to register vacancies
Temporary and low paid work
1911 National Insurance Act (Part 2)
Successes
After one week, a worker would receive 7 shillings a week for 15 weeks
Involved many trades
Shipbuilding
Iron founding
Failures
Limited time
Bad conduct left nothing
No family provision
2 million workers only
Too expensive after WW1
Working Class
1906 Workmen's Compensation Act
Successes
All employees could receive injury compensation
Limitations
Difficult and costly to prove liability
Trade union support was needed
1908 Coal Mines Regulation Act
Successes
8 hour day
Limitations
Only applied to miners
1909 Trade Boards Act
Successes
Negotiate minimum wage
200,000 workers
Limitations
No definition of minimum wage
1911 Shops Act
Successes
Weekly half day holiday
60 hours working week
Washing facilities
Limitations
Half day only
Lloyd George
1911
Self respect
Live and contribute