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Reproductive System (Disorders (Chlamydia (most common, caused by…

- - - - male: discharge from penis, burning and itching, pain and swelling
      - Female: white or grey vaginal discharge, burning during urination, bleeding between menstrual periods
  - - - Male: yellow or white discharge, burning or pain during urination, swollen testicles
      - Female: yellow or white discharge, bleeding between periods, cramps, nausea or fever
  - - - early symptoms: painful sores at point of contact called chancres
      - later symptoms: fever. headache, loss of appetite, can lead to death due to heart attack or brain damage
  - - - fever, fatigue, swollen lymph node,weight loss
  - - - warts look like tiny cauliflowers, may cause itching, may not be detected in females
  - - - symptoms: terrible, persisting itching around area
  - - - male: small sores or cluster of blisters on penis
      - female: blisters in or around the vagina, fever and headaches
  - - - male: discomfort in urethra or inflamed head of penis
      - female: itching and burning at opening of vagina, painful frequent urination, heavy unpleasant frothy greenish yellow discharge
- - - - day 14, triggered by sudden spike increases in LH caused by steady increase in estrogen stimulating the pituitary gland
    - - day 15-28, follicle expels the oocyte, the empty shell becomes corpus luteum
    - - day 1-14, follicular cells secrete estrogen to become secondary follicle
  - - - day 6-14, estrogen stimulates growth of blood vessels of endometrium causing it to double in thickness
    - - day 15-28, in response to rising levels of progesterone by corpus luteum, uterus becomes ready for pregnancy
    - - day 1-5, decline of estrogen and progesterone causes spiral arteries to constrict, cells become ischemic and die and are sloughed off or shed
  - - - ovarian cycle occurs in ovaries leading to maturation and ovulation of mature oocyte
- - - - Sexual reproduction- reproduction involving 2 parents
      - Fertilization- fusion of egg and sperm produces a zygote
      - produce and disseminate large quantity of male game
      - produces and secretes seminal fluids
  - - - produces ova
      - produces site for fertilization
- - - - delivery of male gamete- epididymis, ductus deferens, urethra
    - - secondary organ- seminal vesicle, prostate gland, bulbourethral gland
    - - primary sex organ
    - - penis, scrotum
  - - - deliver of female gamete- uterine tube, uterus, vagina
    - - mon pubis, labia, vestibule, clitoris
    - - primary sex organ
- - - - stimulate anterior pituitary gland to release LH&FSH
    - - stimulates reproductive organ development and sex drive
    - - at puberty stimulates sertoli cells for sperm production
    - - release hypothalamus to release GnRh to stop production of LH&LSH
    - - stimulates seminiferous tubules to secrete testosterone
  - - - decrease release of FSH by anterior pituitary gland
    - - primary female sex hormone released by follicle
        
        low levels cause release of FSH, high levels cause release of LH&GnRh, thickening of uterine wall, causes secondary sex characteristics: breast development, skeletal muscle growth and bone thickening, widening of hips, appearance of bodily health, increase in fat beneath skin, onset on meses
    - - spike of hormone will trigger ovulation of most mature follicle
    - - triggers suppression of hypothalamus from releasing GnRh
    - - stimulates development and maturation of primary follicle into secondary follicle
    - - stimulate anterior pituitary gland to release LH&LSH