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Environment of NPM (Cultures of
Public Organisation (External culture…
Environment of NPM
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Philosophy, Ethos,
Political Concept
Philosophy
Example: Malaysia PA Philosophy
- excellence of delivering service to public
(ethical conduct and quality service)
- Consider on the common concern of what matters to public administration
- driven by philosophy of people interest at the top
- people as the most valuable resource transcend structure, systems, technology, procedure
Ethos
- A set of norms creating logic of appropriateness in an org
- formed through practice and culture values such as integrity, cooperation
- Indicates the mind set of public servant
- Public servant be aware of the importance of values
- Eliminate the non-performing public servant if non-compliant
- Example: making a decision in a fair and transparent environment
Political concept
- Characterized structurally according to Westminster model and Federalism
- YDPA, House of Senate and representative
- Policy formulated by Cabinet then implemented by Minister
- Federalism: 3 stages of govt
- Decentralized of power because public deals directly with civil servant
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