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ENGLISH OVERVIEW - Year 1 eng (Paper 2 - Language Varieties - Coombs…
ENGLISH OVERVIEW - Year 1
Paper 2 - Language Varieties -
Coombs
Class
Representation of particular groups
Research
William Labov -NY City
Peter Trudgill (Norwich) & Malcolm Petyt (h dropping)
Penelope Eckert - Jocks & Burnouts - crossover with social groups & age
Basil Bernstein - Restricted & Elaborated Codes
Jenny Cheshire - Reading Study
Leslie Milroy (Social networks & Belfast speech)
What is social class?
Ethnicity
Code switching
Devyani Sharma suites (2011/2015)
Heritage language
Rob Drummond - English pronunciation of Polish people in Manchester (2012)
Ethnolect
Multi-ethnolect
MLE/MUBE
Accent & Dialect
Dialect differences: lexis, grammar (look at some examples)
Specific case studies to draw ups: Estuary English, cockney, MLE, RP etc
Differences in accents (lexical sets) & common differences
Attitudes to accents & dialects
David Crystal: Accent/dialect is part of your identity
Other features that impact upon your accent eg. age, class etc.
Accent/dialect loss & levelling
Gender
Representation
Marked/unmarked terms
Lexical A symmetry
Stereotypes/folk linguistics
Cleaning up language/reclamation of words
What is gender?
Spoken Language Interactions
4 models
Theorists/research
Zimmerman & West
Beattie
Tannen
Fishman
Goodwin
Coates
Jespersen
Cameron
Lakoff
Cheshire
Hyde
Uptalk & vocal fry
Discourses around gender/articles about language use & gender
Performing identity
Identity
Accommodation theory: convergence & divergence
Social groups: Susie Dent & "Tribes"
Performance of identity
Age: Eckert, Stenstrom & de Klerk
Idiolect & sociolect
Standard & non-standard: slang & slang bans
Occupation
Theorists/research/concepts
Discourse communities/communities of practice
Workplace project New Zealand
Accommodation Theory
Susie Dent & Modern Tribes
Sinclair & Coulthard
Power in the workplace
Drew & Heritage
Directives
Small talk
Humour
Jargon
Paper 1 - Language & the Individual -
Short
Textual Analysis & Representations
Representations
Representations of People, Social groups & Gender
Representations of Events, Places & Issues
Spoken language
Textual Analysis Framework
Discourse
Grammar
Graphology
G
enre
A
udience
P
urpose =
GAP
&
Context
Lexis
Semantics
Phonology
Pragmatics
Written Language
Language Basics
Grammar
Phonetics, phonology & prosodics
Lexis & Semantics
Graphology
Register & users
Pragmatics
G
enre & Mode
Discourse
A
udience & Purpose
Text producers & receivers
Language Investigator
