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Types of cancer (Leukemia (Defination (Type of cancer that affect blood…
Types of cancer
Leukemia
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Signs
Excessive bleeding such as nose bleeding, Abnormal bruising, bone and joint pain, frequent infection
Pathophysiology
Immature blast cell have two gene mutation preventing it to mature to specialized blood cell and multiply
Nursing management
Increase intake of food high in protein and fluid intake, Inspect skin for tender, wounds or erythematous areas
Diagnosis
Blood test, Bone marrow from pelvic bone,
Treatment
Chemotherapy, Medications
Colon cancer
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Symptoms
Rectal bleeding or melena stool, Feeling that bowel doesn't empty well, Abdominal discomfort such as pain, cramps , gas
Pathophysiology
Result from disturbance of central nervous system cause visceral hypersensivity and bowel mortality. May be caused by infection .
Nursing management
Goal is to treat, relieve pain,control diarrheao or constipation and relieve stress
Diagnosis
CT scan, Colonoscopy, Biopsy, Bloods
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Skin cancer
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Pathophysiology
Melanogenesis, Altered cell profilation
Nursing management
Health educate on good health, Screening patients
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Cervical cancer
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Symptoms
Bleeding after menopause, menstruation longer and heavier than usual, Increased virginal discharge
Diagnostic studies
PAP smear, Punch biopsy, CT scan