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72 year old Male (UMN hemiparesis (Non-structural (Systemic (Endogenous,…

- - - - Acute
        
        Subacute
        
        Infection
        
        Space Occupying Lesion
        
        Abscess
        
        altered mental status, nausea / vomiting, personality changes, and papilledema, seizures
        
        Subdural Empyema
        
        Cerebral edema
        
        Neoplastic lesion
        
        systemic malaise, seizure
        
        Glioblastoma multiforme
        
        Meningitis
        
        Bacterial
        
        S.Pneumoniae
        
        Viral
        
        Fungal
        
        fever, neck stiffness, and altered mental status
        
        Meningoencephalitis
        
        Encephalitis
        
        commonly due to virus
        
        mental status changes, seizures, sensory deficits, motor deficits, speech disorders.
        
        Inflammatory
        
        Autoimmune
        
        Guillain-Barre syndrome
        
        depressed deep tendon reflexes, tachycardia, urinary retention, orthostatic hypotension, pain in the back and extremities
        
        common in female(age 20-50)
        
        Multiple Sclerosis
        
        Cerebral Vasculitis
        
        Hyperacute
        
        Trauma
        
        Extra-axial
        
        Epidural hematoma
        
        Lucidity, hyperreflexia. papilledema. nausea and emesis, seizures
        
        Subdural hematoma
        
        contralateral weakness, hyperreflexia, bradycardia, hypertension, irregular respirations
        
        Intra-axial
        
        Abrupt, Maximal deficit at onset
        
        Stroke
        
        Cerebral
        
        Hemorrhagic
        
        2 more items...
        
        Ischemic
        
        5 more items...
        
        Brainstem
        
        Abnormal breathing, cranial nerve dysfunction,Altered consciousness
        
        Weber syndrome
        
        1 more item...
        
        Fluctuating intensity
        
        Transient Ischemic Attack
        
        Cerebral small vessel disease
        
        Lacunar infarct
        
        Pure motor
        
        1 more item...
        
        Sensorimotor
        
        1 more item...
        
        Associated with episodic flares
        
        Epileptic seizures
        
        with Todd's paralysis
        
        subsides completely within 48 hours
        
        Aphasia, sensory, visual disturbances
        
        Migraine with aura
        
        Hemiplegic migraine
        
        unilateral Headache, visual, language, sensory, or motor disturbance
      - Chronic
        
        Degenerative
        
        Parkinson's disease
        
        rest tremor, rigidity, bradykinesia,postural and gait instability.
  - - - Endogenous
        
        Endocrine
        
        Hypoglycemia
        
        DM
        
        Diabetic Neuropathy
        
        Metabolic disturbances
        
        Hepatic encephalopathy
        
        Renal
        
        Uremic encephalopathy
        
        hallucinations, disorientation, myoclonus, asterixis
      - Exogenous
        
        Drug
        
        Alchohol
        
        Neuro-active/Sedating drugs
        
        Anti-platelet/Anti-coagulant
        
        Cerebral atrophy
    - - Conversion disorder