Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
Chapter 10: Judaism:Practices (10.2-Interior Features of a Synagogue (The…
Chapter 10:
Judaism
:Practices
10.4-Daily Services and Prayer
Tallit and Tefillin
-A Tallit is a prayer shawl made from wool or silk and has a long tassel attached to each corner. Tefillin are a pair of small leather boxes containing extracts from the Torah, including some words of the Shema. One is fastened with leather straps to the centre of the forehead, the other is wound around the upper arm in line with the heart
The Format of Jewish Services
-The service often consists of:
:star:Opening prayers
:star:The Shema
:star:The Amidah
:star:The Amidah is sometimes followed by a reading from the Torah
:star:Final prayers
10.7-Worship in the home; the Written and Oral Law
Worship in the Home and Private Prayer
-Jews are expected to pray three times a day which they can do in the home or in the synagogue. They traditionally stand to pray, and if they are alone they pray silently.
Many Jewish home have one or more mezuzot. A mezuzot is a small box that contains hand a written scroll of verses from the Torah, which is attached to a doorpost
Study of Sacred Writings
-
10.1-The Importance of the Synagogue
What is a Synagogue
-A synagogue provides a space for Jews to meet and take part in a wide range of activities. Synagogue's are usually identified from their use of Jewish symbols. Jews have many different names for synagogues such as the 'house of prayer' or 'house of study'
The Importance of the Synagogue
-A synagogue is an important place for Jews because it strengthens their community by providing a space for a variety of activities, including the following:
:star:Worship and prayer
:star:Education
:star:Social activities
:star:Charitable events
10.2-Interior Features of a Synagogue
The Ever Burning Light (Ner Tamid)
-A light that is placed in front of and slightly above the Ark. Traditionally an oil lamp but most synagogues now use electric lights
The Reading Platform (Bimah)
-A raised platform situated in most synagogues in the centre of the prayer hall. The Torah is read from here during services
The Ark (Aron Hakodesh)
-An ornamental cabinet or container where the Torah scrolls are kept. Situated at the front of the synagogue, usually set into the wall facing Jerusalem. Usually reached by climbing up some steps.
10.3-Worship in Orthodox and Reform Synagogues
Orthodox and Reform Judaism
-
Public Worship
-Services in the synagogue are led by either a rabbi, a cantor, or a member of the congregation.
:star:Orthodox services are usually daily whereas reform services are focused on celebrating Shabbat and festivals
:star:Orthodox services are led in Hebrew whilst Reform services are in both Hebrew and the country's own language
:star:In Orthodox services the men and women have to sit separately to not distract each other whilst Reform Jews can all sit together during the service.
10.5-Shabbat in the Synagogue
What is Shabbat
-Shabbat is:
:star:A gift from God of a day of rest and renewal
:star:Described in Jewish literature and poetry as a bride or queen
:star:A day that God has commanded Jews to celebrate
:star:A time to celebrate God's creation
:star:A time to celebrate that God has kept his promises in the covenant between God and the Jews
:star:A time to relax and rest, worship God, and enjoy family life
Shabbat Services
-On Friday evening, there is a brief service in the synagogue during which Shabbat is welcomed like a bride coming to meet her husband. Some synagogues hold a service during Shabbat for families with children. The main service is on Saturday morning. This service is longer than the rest as it includes a reading from the Torah and often a sermon as well as prayers and blessings
10.11-Mourning for the Dead
The Periods of Mourning
-
The Funeral
-
10.14-Pesach
Origins of, Importance of and Preparations of Pesach
-
The Passover Seder
-
10.13-Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur
Rosh Hashanah
-
Yom Kippur
-
10.8-Ceremonies Associated with Birth
Redemption of the Firstborn Son
-
Brit Milah
-
Naming Ceremony
-
10.9-Bar and Bat Mitzvah
The Significance of Bar and Bat Mitzvah
-
Celebrating a Bar Mitzvah
-
Celebrating a Bat Mitzvah
-
10.12-Dietary Laws
Jewish Dietary Laws
-
Preparing Food
-
10.10-Marriage
Betrothal
-
The Wedding
-
10.6-Shabbat in the Home
Shabbat Preparations
-All the work is done and the home is prepared before Shabbat begins on Friday evening, this involves cleaning the house, preparing the food, washing, and changing into smart clothes. At least two candles are placed on the table. Two loaves of challah bread are placed on the table. Wine or grape juice is placed on the table (the wine is drunk from a special goblet called the Kiddush cup)
Shabbat Celebrations
-Shabbat is welcomed through the lighting of the candles which is done by a woman. After the Friday evening service in the synagogue, the family shares a special meal which might last a few hours, giving the family time to relax and enjoy each other's company. After the Saturday morning service in the synagogue, the family share another special meal. During the afternoon, parents may spend time with their children and study the Torah. The end of Shabbat is marked by the Havdalah service