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Counselling (Silence Techniques (Silence is of two types (Positive,…
Counselling
Silence Techniques
Experience of Painful feelings
Resistive/ foot dragging Silence
Hostility motivated Resistance
Anticipatory Silence
Silence is of two types
Positive
Negative
Values of Counsellor silence
Meaning and handling of client's silence
Difficulties in using silence techniques
Interpretation Technique
Authoritative Interpretation
Criteria for Judging adequacy of interpretation
limitations
Knowing when to interpret
Types of Interpretation
In form of question
Other types of interpretation
In form of statement
Knowing why to Interpret
Opening/ Report Technique
Topics
The Physical Arrangement
Rapport
Attitudes
Feeling of emotional warmth
Realisation of common objective
Assurance of Confidentiality
Awareness of naturalness
Greeting
Reassurance Technique
Values
Uses
Post Diction of outcomes
Interview Conditions
Prediction OF outcomes
Factual Reassurance
Approval Remark
Reinstating Defences
Nature of Reassurance
Limitation
Clarification Technique
Characteristics of Clarification Technique
TYPES OF CLARIFICATION
Associative
Contrast
Contiguity
Similarity
Distance
Suggestive
Labeling Clarification
Clarification of Unhealthy attitudes
Selective Clarification
Humorous Clarification
Pacing Clarification
Meaning of Clarification technique
Leading Technique (impact)
General principles and values
Using Leads
To Vary the lead
To start the counselling process with little lead
Amount of lead
Indirect & Direct Lead
Indirect Lead(What would you like to talk about today?)
Direct Lead(Tell me about your father)
Questionnaire Technique
Advantages
Limitation
Types of questions
Close ended or Pre coded
open ended
Process of Decision Making
Stages
Defining Problem
Recognising the Alternative
Gathering Information
Evaluating the information
Organizing and selecting goal
Implementing the decision
Aspects
Individual Selection
Values
Utilising Information
Alternatives
Possibility
Compromise
Result
Decision
Norms/ Principles
Positive Decision
Negative Decision
Accident Decision
Risky/ Non Risky Decision
Acceptance Technique
Nature and Value of acceptance technique
Elements of acceptance technique
Fascial Expression & Nodding
Eye Contact
Tone of Voice
Distance and Posture
Technique of Listening