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Ischemic heart disease (Intervention (put patient on bed rest, obtain 12…
Ischemic heart disease
Angina pectoris
Signs and symptoms
irregular heart beats
dizziness
pain spread to arm, shoulder or neck
fatigue
shortness of breath
Definition
chest pain that radiate to left arm caused by ischemia
pathophysiology
Athesclerosis narrowing of epicardial
Decrease myocardial blood flow
Increase oxygen demand
Caused by ischeamia
Signs and symptoms
Vomiting
Fatigue
Chest pain
nausea
test and diagnosis
chest X-ray
Exercise test
Echocardiogram
catheterazation
Pathophysiology
When one or more arteries blocked
thrombus formation
Coronary athesclerosis
Plague rupture triggers thrombus formation
Definition
it is a heart attack occurs when the flow of blood to the heart is blocked
Intervention
put patient on bed rest
obtain 12 leads of ECG immediately
administer sublingual nitrogycerin
administer oxygen as ordered
assess vital signs and symptoms of pain
instruct patient to inform nurse when experiencing pain
put patient on semi-fowler's position
Myocardial infarction
Aspirin
Beta blockers
ACE inhibitors