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oncology (chemotherapy (nursing care plan (assessing fluid and electrolyte…
oncology
chemotherapy
definition
the use of chemical substances to treat or kill tumour cells by interfering with cellular functions and reproduction
side effects
nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, hair loss, loss of appetite ,fatigue, fever,constipation
route of administration
intravenous, orally, topical, intramuscular
storage condition
stored at room temperature, away from heat, moisture and direct sunlight
contraindication
recent surgery, impaired renal, recent raidotherapy, pregnancy, bone marrow suppression
indication
lower the total number of cancer cells in your body, reduce the likelihood of cancer spreading, shrink tumor size
nursing care plan
assessing fluid and electrolyte-patient loss lot of fluid through vomiting, diarrhea, patient at risk fluid electrolyte disturbance balance
modifying for infection and bleeding- suppression of bone marrow and immune system is expected but increase the risk of anemia,infection and bleeding
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protecting caregiver- nurse must be familiar with their institution regarding personal protection equipment
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radiation therapy
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storage condition
stored at room temperature, away from heat , moisture and direct sunlight
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side effects
hair loss,sore throat,difficult swallowing,skin problem,nausea and vomiting
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mechanism of action
DNA mitosis and replication is damage, the cells are unable to replicate
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pain management
determine pain history
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frequency,duration and intensity using numeric rating scale( 1-10 scale)
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