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types of chemical reaction (addition reaction (the reactant must be alkane…
types of chemical reaction
substitution reaction
replace elements by other elements or group
example
a hydrogen atom might get kicked off so that a different atom can be put on
addition reaction
add new atoms without removing any other atoms
example
Molecules containing carbon—hetero double bonds like carbonyl (C=O) groups, or imine (C=N) groups (alkanes)
the reactant must be alkane
alkane
alcohol
(hydration) reactant with water
alkene
alkane
(hydrogenation)+h2
alkene
alkyl halide
(monohalogen)
elimination
remove completely
2 products
alkanes
1 reactant.
either
halocarbon
alkane
alcohol
example
Dehydration (−H2O) of alcohols or dehydrohalogenation (-HX) of haloalkanes
reduction reaction
transfer of electrons between two species
example
oxidation
adding oxygen
removing hydrogen
condensation
removal of h2o from 2 molecules
example
Having a cold soda on a hot day, the can "sweats." Water molecules in the air as a vapor hit the colder surface of the can and turn into liquid water.
