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Types of chemical reaction (addition reaction (Hydrogenation reaction…
Types of chemical reaction
Substitution Reaction
Formation of Alkylhalide
Alkane+Halogen-->Alkylhalide+h-Halogen
Formation of Alcohol
Alkane+Halogen=Alkylhalide
Alkylhalide+NaOH=Alcohol+Ionic Salt
Oxidation Reaction
Adding oxygen (1 oxygen) or removing hydrogen (2H)
Elimination Reaction
change alkane->alkene //alkenes->alkynes
it is a type of reaction where 2 adjacent carbons remove (eliminate) their atom
types
dehydrogenation reaction
ethylene+hydrogen-->ethane
dehalogenation reaction
dehydration of alcohol
removal of H2O
ethylene+bromine--> 1,2-dibrooethane
addition reaction
Monohalogenation reaction
Dihalogenation reaction
Hydration reaction
Hydrogenation reaction
condensation (estirification)
acid +alcohol-->ester +H2O
(removal of H2O from 2 large molecule)
Reduction Reaction
Removing oxygen (1Oxygen) or Adding hydrogen (2H)
Types
Secondary Alcohol
Oxidation (loss of H) --> Ketone --> no further oxidation
Example: 2-propanol
Tertiary Alcohol
Primary Alcohol
Oxidation (loss of 2H) --> Aldehyde --> Addition of Oxygen --> Carboxylic acid
Example: 1-propanol
