Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
Family Law (Parents and Children (Nonmarital children (Child born to an…
Family Law
Parents and Children
Establishing parenthood
Maternity: straightforward; with advent of surrogacy and assisted reproduction methods, motherhood may now need to be established through adjudication
-
-
-
Adoption
-
Consent (biological parents must consent to the adoption by the adopting parents; not required if ht biological parents' rights have been terminated or if they have abandoned the child)
Consequences (committed father is entitled to due process if he chooses to protest the adoption; some states have statutes that grant fathers a veto right in any possible adoption)
Divorce
-
Visitation
Granted to the noncustodial parent unless visitation is detrimental to the best interests of the child
-
Money issues
Child support
Amount is determined by state guidelines, which use a formula based upon the parents' income, the age of the child, and the number of children supported.
-
Maintenance
Formerly called alimony; awarded to ensure an adequate income stream for spouses whose economic dependency has resulted from the marital relationship.
Include periodic maintenance, lump sum maintenance, rehabilitative maintenance, and reimbursement maintenance
Amount based on standard of living established during the marriage; duration of marriage; age and health of both parties; financial resources of both parties, etc.
Property division
- Classify the property (separate or marital)
-
-
Procedure
-
A court has jurisdiction to enter a divorce decree if one of the parties is domiciled in that jurisdiction.
Spousal support, child support, and property rights require personal jurisdiction over both parties.
Marriage
Establishing marriage
-
-
Limitations on marriage
Age: parental consent required if under 18. State may require court approval if under 16 and prohibit marriage under 14.
-
-
-
-
Annulment
If the validity of a marriage is in doubt in any context from probate to divorce, a party may seek a judgment declaring the marriage invalid.
-
-