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Reason for change in a place (Physical (Technology (Fibre optic cables and…
Reason for change in a place
Physical
Location
Proximity to large cities and core zones (this can create decline or growth)
Growth in area's such as Berkshire
Due to the proximity: Infrastructure, High skilled workers, high tech companies moved here
Environment
Places vary with their attractiveness
So changes role of the place and Characteristics
Technology
Fibre optic cables and broadband shifting relationship
Motor vehicles
Facilitating urban sprawl/counter urbanisation
Accessibility, connectedness
Connections
Change levels of investment/vistors
Infrastructure (transport) compared to other area's
Historical development
Post production era
Key factors which shape a place characteristics
Jobs, fishing, manufacturing, farming
Sheffield - steel industry
Change in consumer tends
Retail - conner shops to supermarkets
House types - increased demand for single housing due to change in demographic and cultural trends
Businesses change consumer demand
historic buildings can be used in regeneration
Role of planning by local and national government
National
1990 policy to increase student number of further education to 50%
This has created studentification within cities such as Sheffield, st. Andrews, oxford
Hs2
New Infrastructure, increased economic growth within northern cities
Laws for land zoning
Local
Regeneration
Boscombe, has been regenerated by the local coucill
Land zoning