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Molecular Genetics (Genes (is a sequence of DNA nucleotides that controls…
Molecular Genetics
Genes
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Each gene stores a message, a.k.a genetic code.
Each gene consists of two polynucleotide chains, one of which is the template, which determine the type of protein made.
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This polynucleotide sequence stores information in : 3 bases code for 1 amino acid. This is known as codon
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Rule of base pairing
The DNA molecule is made up of two anti-parallel polynucleotide chain. (anti parallel : the two chains run in opposite directions)
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