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CONGENITAL DISORDER, DOWN SYNDROME (Signs and symptoms (Small head and…
CONGENITAL DISORDER, DOWN SYNDROME
Pathophysiology
Is a genetic disorder caused by abnormal cell division that result in extra full or partial copy of chromosome 21
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It varies among individuals, causing lifelong intellectual disability and developmental delays
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Signs and symptoms
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Broad, short hands with a single crease in the palm
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Diagnostic procedures
Laboratory studies , complete blood count, bone marrow examination
Cytogenetic studies, karyotype and genetic counselling is required
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Nursing management
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Frequent consultation are a must. Encourage the parents to have the child's hearing and vision checked regularly
Assess understanding of down syndrome. Educate the parents about down syndrome and the care of the child with the disease
Provide emotional support and motivation. the family caregiver needs support during these trying times; they need strong support and guidance from the time the child is born
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