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Module 34 (Thinking creatively (Five components to creativity (Expertise,…
Module 34
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Concepts
Cognition
Mental activites associated with thinking, knowing, remembering, and communication information
Forms of cognition
Forming Concepts
Forming a mental groupings of similar objects, events, ideas, or people.
Example: The concept for chair may include baby chairs, a dentist chair or a reclining chair but they are all used for sitting
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Module 36
Babbling Stage
Beginning around 4 months, the stage of speech development in which an infant spontaneously utters various sounds at first unrelated to the household language
Broca's Area
Helps control language expression-- an area of the frontal lobe, usually in the left hemisphere, that directs the muscle movements involved in speech
Two word stage
Beginning about age 2, the stage of development during which a child speaks mostly in two word statements
One word stage
The stage in speech development, from about age 1 to 2, during which a child speaks mostly in single words
Phoneme
In language, the smallest distinctive sound unit
Morpheme
In language, the smallest unit that carries meaning; may be a word or a part of a word
Telegraphic speech
Early speech stage in which a child speaks like a telegram-- "Go car" -- using mostly nouns and : verbs
Aphasia
Impairment of language, usually caused by left hemisphere damage either to Broca's area (impairing speaking) or to Wernicke's area (impairing understanding
Linguistic influence
The weaker form of "linguistic relativity"-- The idea that language affects thought (thus our thinking and world view is relative to our cultural language)
Linguistic determinism
The strong form of Whorf's hypothesis--That language controls the way we think and interpret the world around us
Language
Our spoken, written, or signed words and the ways we combine them to communicate meaning
Grammar
In a language, a system of rules that enables us to communicate with and understand others
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