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STI DATA TABLE ASSIGNMENT (Gonrrhea (Long Term Effects (Scar tissue that…
STI DATA TABLE ASSIGNMENT
Hepetitis B
How It's Transmitted
Hepatitis B is transmitted when blood or another bodily fluid from an infected person enters the body of an uninfected person. This can happen with sexual contact, sharing drug-injected equipment, or even from a mother to a baby at birth.
Symptoms
There are many symptoms to tell if someone has HBV. If someone feels like they have a flu, yellow skin, or pale bowel movement, the chances are, they might have HBV.
Long Term Effects
HBV has many negative effects on the lungs and that are permanent or nearly permanent. It can lead to liver scarring, liver failure, or even liver cancer.
Prevetion
HBV is relatively easy to prevent. It is preventable by vaccines. Children usually get vaccinated for this at 6 months.
Treatment
In order to get treated, your health must first get evaluated by a liver specialist. There are currently 8 approved drugs for HBV.
The injected drugs are Pegasys and Interferon which are to be taken a few times a week for 6 months to 1 year.
There are 6 oral drugs to treat for HBV. They are all to be taken once a day and for at least 1 year. These include Viread, Vemlidy, Baraclude, Tyzeka, Hepsera, Heptodin.
Gonrrhea
Transmission
Transmitted sexually and caused by the
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
bacterium.
Can also be given to the baby during childbirth.
Testing
Urine testing
Swabs
Symptoms
Male
Painful urination
White, yellow, or green discharge
Painful or swollen testicles (rare)
Female
Painful urination
Non-period bleeding
Increased vaginal discharge
Anal
Discharge
Itches
Soreness
Bleeding
Painful bowel movements
Long Term Effects
Scar tissue that blocks fallopian tubes
Increased HIV chances
Infertility
Ectopic pregnancies
Long-term pelvic/abdominal pain
Prevention
Barrier devices
Monogamous relationship with STD-negative partner
Abstinence
Treatment
Antibiotics
Antibiotic resistance
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
Symptoms
Numb pain in the lower abdominal area, abnormal yellow/green discharge from the vagina, pain while urinating, fever, nausea and nausea.
How it's transmitted
Because it's a result from other diseases, you could say that pelvic inflammatory disease is sexually transmitted.
Pelvic inflammatory disease is actually a consequence/complication caused by other untreated STI's like Chlamydia and Gonorrhea.
Treatment
Pelvic inflammatory disease actually can be cured with antibiotics and surgery. It is important that the male partner also takes medications/antibiotics because he is capable of giving you pelvic inflammatory disease again.
If left untreated, pelvic inflammatory disease will damage the ovaries, uterus, and Fallopian Tubes, sometimes causing irreversible infertility.
Genital Warts
Symptoms
Swelling in the genital area, Several warts that clump together like broccoli, discomfort in the genital area, and bleeding during sex
Prevention
Get the HPV vaccine, always use a condom, don't smoke, and most effectively just stay abstinent. All these have a good chance of preventing it. It spreads the easiest through vaginal sex so condoms are even more important
How it's transmitted
Anyone who is sexually active can get genital warts and pass it on. This can also be spread by skin to skin contact
Long Term Effects
Genital warts do not have a long term effect, but the symptoms usually come up 8 months after you were infected. You cam tell you have it if your pee is a darker color and bleeding from the anus
Treatment
Most treatments are creams that should be applied directly to your skin, that will kill the wart. Some of these treatments are Imiquimod, Podophyllin and Podofilix