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Te whare tapa whā model (Te Taha Whanau (Family health, Provides physical,…
Te whare tapa whā model
A model of health which holistically explores Māori health. A wharenui (house) represents this model with its four-sided dimension representing four core beliefs of health.
Te Taha Wairua
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Wairua reflects connections with the environment, people, and heritage. A breakdown with any of these relationships could reflect a lack of personal identity.
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An individual who has an absent spiritual awareness may reflect a lack of wellbeing and may also be more prone to illness.
Contributes to sense of knowing ones' own identity. Strong spiritual health reflects an individual being content with who they are as a person.
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Te Taha Whanau
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Provides physical, cultural, and emotional care.
Whanau for Māori means extended relationships and maintaining these relationships is an important component to health.
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Whanau for māori is based on an ancestral waka (canoe), a physical landmark, a maunga (mountain), a body of awa (river), and tapuna (ancestor). Staying connected protects one from stress and distress.
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Te Taha Tinana
Certain areas of the body are seen as tapu (sacred). Touching these sacret areas can be seen as unhealthy to that individual.
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When a persons physical health isn't optimal it can negatively impact their mental health and wellbeing
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Te Taha Hinegaro
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Thoughts, feelings, and emotions have a role in mental health
The ability to communicate, think, and feel. Mind, body, and soul.
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Holistic approach
Holistic nursing is healing oriented and centered on the relationship with the person. It is defined as healing the person as a whole.
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Holistic nursing practice process:
- Assessing
- Diagnosing or identifying patterns, challenges, needs, and health issues
- Identifying outcomes
- Planning care
- Implementing the plan to care
- Evaluating
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Assisting patients with the effects of an illness on the body, mind, spirituality, religion, and personal relationships.