Contract Design

Factors [AMPLE DIRECT FACTORS]

Administration Systems

Marketability

Profitability

Level and form of benefits

Early Leavers Benefits [Discontinuance]

Discretionary Benefits

Interest and needs of customer

Risk Appetite

Expenses vs Charges

Competition

T&Cs

Financing Requirements

Accounting Implication

Consistency with other products

Timing

Options and guarantees

Regulatory requirements

Subsidies

Parties involved [ACC ALFA] alfa_romeo_PNG71

Client

Client's customers

Actuaries

Lawyers

Accountants

Financial Backers

Adminstrators

Initial costing

Determine provisions

Impact of changes to benefit design

Needs affected by

Expertise available

Chosen Market

Capital available

Needs affected by

Benefits needed

Capacity to pay

Risks to be covered

Attitude to risk

Draft contracts

Ensure there aren't taking on more risk than intended

Want reports demonstrating good stewardship

Administer financial products

Increased cost with complexity

Provider accounts correctly for income and outgo

Options and guarantees

Types

Payment of premium

Benefit

Use of contract proceeds

Cost

Need to be charged for

Charge in premiums ideal

Charge through a reduction of benefits [improves short terms sales but clients won't be happy in the long term]

Portion of arising surplus shared

Benefits offered to people discontinuing their contracts

Offer attractive benefits with no loopholes

Commercial Considerations

Financing Considerations

Profitability

Marketability

Competitveness

Statutory Requirements

Claims Experience

Expenses and expense inflation

Investment Returns

Withdrawal experience

New business mix

Frequency

Severity

Inflation

Options and Guarantees

Capital Requirements

Contract Design

Maximums and Minimums on Premiums

Sales method

Level of underwriting allowed

New business strain

Method

Premium received in the first year may be less than the sum of the initial expenses, commission and increase in provisions and initial solvency requirement

Pay-as-you-go

Fund all benefits in advance

Regular payments building up fund