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THE BEGINNING OF THE RENAISSANCE AND THE PURITAIN AGE (puritan age (to…
THE BEGINNING OF THE RENAISSANCE AND THE PURITAIN AGE
puritan age (to 1485 to 1660)
Henry VII king of England after the war of the roses (Lancasters vs Yorks)
With him: Lancaster + Yorks --> Tudors (family of Henry)
Tudor dynasty:
Henry VII (1485-1509)
What he did
1) He banned nobles from raising their own armies;
2) He had to deal with frequent Yorkist plots;
3) His foreign policy was cautious;
4) He married his son Arthur to the Spanish
princess,Catherine of Aragon, and two of his daughters
to the kings of France and Scotland;
5) He sponsored John Cabot to explaore eastern America
and planted the Tudor flag in Nova Scotia
Cultural progress
with Erasmus from Rotterdam (start of Renaissance)
Start of protestantism in England
Henry VIII (1509-1547)
Edward VII (1547-1553)
Mary I (1553-1558)
Elizabeth I (1558-1603)
after HENRY VII
his son Henry VIII (1509-1547)
2) he received the title of "defender of the faith
1) he was called "the golden prince"
the raisons of his break with the Church
Initially he married Catherine of Aragon , who bore him a daughter, Mary. Since he wanted a mail heir, he asked the Pope for a divorce to marry his pregnant mistress Anne Boleyn. The Pope didn’t accept, Henry broke with Rome and declared "Supreme Head of the Church of England” with the Act of Supremacy.
In 1536 Anne Boleyn was executed after giving birth to ELISABETH (I)
After Anne, Henry VIII married Jane Seymour. They had a son: Edward
He was:
The son of Jane Seymour and Henry VIII
He made protestant doctrine more fully accepted
Religious services were held in English instead of Latin
The Book of Common Prayer,mainly prepared by the Archbishop of Canterbury,Thomas Cranmer,became compulsory